Macbeths Mistakes in Shakespeares Macbeth Essays -- essays research

Macbeth’s Mistakes Now and again man is inclined to call into conditions of frustration, regardless of whether it be their own deficiency, or that of others, and this may make them submit heinous blunders. The character of Macbeth experiences a whimsical perspective on the world. The weakened manners by which he deciphers a large number of the predictions anticipated by the witches delivers an adverse endless supply of his friends and colleagues and leads him to execute grave missteps. It is Macbeth’s decision to decipher things in an increasingly exacting significance, instead of a prophetic one, that turns into the defeat of numerous characters in the story. The intrusive witches can not be left dry of fault, for it was their prophetic realities that drove Macbeth to take such an exacting position on the entirety of the expected predictions. â€Å"Men now and again are bosses of their own destinies: the issue isn't in the stars, yet in ourselves.† It is anyway Macbeth to blame for drivi ng the predictions farther than destiny would take them. From the outset experience with the witches, Macbeth is predicted three predictions. The witches call him Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and lord in the future. Macbeth from the outset excuses the predictions as fantastical. At that point considerations of the more noteworthy force saturate Macbeth’s mind. The â€Å"fiends that falsehood like truth† (Shakespeare) empower Macbeth’s malignance thinking by prognosticating reality that Macbeth does for sure become Thane of Cawdor with no additional exertion on his part. Banquo, in spite of the fact that from the outset enchanted by the witch’s prediction for him, will in general inevitably excuse it as a stunt by the witches. â€Å"To win us to our damage, the instruments of obscurity reveal to us realities, win us with legitimate wastes of time, to sells out in most profound consequence,† (Shakespeare) When Macbeth has been named Th... ...y Macbeth, huge numbers of Macbeth’s botches drove him into a silly perspective which thusly guided him to submit intolerable homicides against numerous characters, including his closest companion and his cousin and lord. It is clear that Macbeth’s fundamental error was taking the witches’ predictions to strict and listening also near his significant other. Rather than letting destiny run its course, he assumed control over it, and dismissed reality in transit. Woman Macbeth likewise assumed a major job in his missteps, since he let him control and convince him to play out these abominable assignments all so as to pick up power. Works Cited Boyce, Charles. Shakespears start to finish. New York, NY: Roundtable Press, 1990. Encourage, Edward e.. Masterplots. Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press Inc., 1949. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. New York, NY: Washington Square Press, 1992.

Obamas Seven Wasted Years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Obamas Seven Wasted Years - Essay Example For instance, a report discharged by the National Federation of Independent Business demonstrated that 85% of the associations that employed or were attempting to recruit new laborers in the period of November revealed that there were just a couple or no certified candidates for the positions they were publicizing. Such a report must panic the American culture since it means that the instructive and expert advancement framework in America has a specific hole. The most concerning part of such insights is that when America is inadequate in certain expert capabilities, other significant economies on the planet, for example, in Asia and Europe are consistently positioning high in the instruction quality offered to their kin. For instance, it is practically sure that understudies in a similar evaluation in nations, for example, South Korea, China, and Singapore will outflank their American partners in subjects, for example, arithmetic and science. Such data has been in the open spotlight for the longest now, however the real outcomes have recently begun to appear. The American instruction framework could be lacking in some perspective, and it is a period the hole is found and tended to if the eventual fate of the country as the monster worldwide economy will be continued. As indicated by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, just too scarcely any understudies study science or specialized subjects in the U.S., with the end goal that organizations and associations can't discover enough laborers in these fields. The condition of any economy is similarly as solid and energetic as its workforce.

Femininity Versus Androgyny The Ideological Debate Between Cixous and Woolfs A Room of Ones Own - Literature Essay Samples

There is much debate in feminist circles over the best way to liberate women through writing. Some argue that a female writer should, in an effort to recapture her stolen identity, attack her oppressive influences and embrace her femininity, simultaneously fostering dimorphic literary, linguistic, and social arenas. Others contend that the feminization of writing pigeonholes women into an artistic slave morality, a mindset that expends creative energy on battle and not production, and inefficiently overturns stereotypes and foments positive social change; rather, one should lose gender self-consciousness and write androgynously.Hà ©là ¨ne Cixous and Virginia Woolf, in The Laugh of the Medusa and A Room of Ones Own, respectively, epitomize these opposing ideologies, highlighting different historical sources for womens literary persecution, theorizing divergent plans for womens progress, and stylistically mirroring their ideas. Ultimately, the primary difference is in each philoso phys time frame and belief over how much influence writing has to empower, to borrow a current feminist buzzword. For Cixous, womens writing goes hand in hand with womens liberation: Writing is precisely the very possibility of change, the space that can serve as a springboard for subversive thought, the precursory movement of a transformation of social and cultural structures (311). Woolf, however, sees womens writing as emblematic of and dependent on womens progress in general; only with a room of her own and five hundred a year, through widespread social change, will her fictional Mary Carmichael be a poet (94).One of Cixouss main intents is to break up, to destroy (309). This destruction of injustice colors her entire perspective; much of her essay is devoted to reaction, to toppling the tyranny of men. Mens writing, she argues, is a locus where the repression of women has been perpetuated, over and over, more or less consciously, andhas grossly exaggerated all the signs of sexual opposition (311). Cixous compares womens self-image to that of disenfranchised blacks: They can be taught that their territory is black: because you are Africa, you are black. Your continent is dark. Dark is dangerousAnd so we have internalized this horror of the dark (310). Through these cultural judgments, men have made for women an antinarcissism!They have constructed the infamous logic of antilove (310). She connects this antilove most strongly with self-loathing for the body: Weve been turned away from our bodies, shamefully taught to ignore them, to strike them with that stupid sexual modesty (315). Shamefully here has two meanings; men have been morally shameful in the lessons they have handed down, and women now bear that shame: Censor the body and you censor breath and speech at the same time (312).This embarrassment of the self has destroyed womens will to speak, to act, to individuate themselves: I wished that that woman would write and proclaim this unique e mpire so that other women, other unacknowledged sovereigns, might exclaim: I, too, overflow; my desires have invented new desires, my body knows unheard-of songs (309). Cixous continues this passage with more imagery of pent-up eroticism and creativity: Time and again, I, too, have felt so full of luminous torrents that I could burstAnd I, too, said nothing, showed; I didnt open my mouthI was ashamed. I was afraid, and I swallowed my shame and my fear (309). The verb swallowed, a passive act of subservience with sexual overtones, embodies womens plight of mental subjugation. Though Woolf acknowledges this historical enslavement, she ties it less to abysmal self-image and shame and more to a socioeconomic servitude that has shackled women to the domestic sphere and prevented them from writing.Woolfs Manichean views on gender relations center on self-sufficiency obtained through money: I pondered why it was that Mrs. Seton had no money to leave us; and what effect poverty has on t he mind; and what effect wealth has on the mind (24). Money, for Woolf, is one of the defining providers of freedom, and this freedom translates into a sense of superiority or, in the case of poverty, inferiority: Lifecalls for confidence in oneselfAnd how can we generate this imponderable quality? By thinking that other people are inferior to oneself. By feeling that one has some innate superiority it may be wealth, or rankover other people (34-5). Woolf relates this superiority/inferiority play to the relationship of men to women: Women have served all these centuries as looking-glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural sizeThat is why Napoleon and Mussolini both insist so emphatically upon the inferiority of women, for if they were not inferior, they would cease to enlarge (35-6). Since women have been traditionally oppressed to fit mens needs, it follows that a mans triumphs should parallel a womans failures. Woo lf illustrates this with a concentrated look at the fictional life of William Shakespeares sister.Judith, as Woolf calls her, is immediately presented as an appendage to the home, while her brother is allowed free rein: That escapade sent him to seek his fortune in LondonVery soon he got work in the theatre, became a successful actor, and lived at the hub of the universeMeanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister, let us suppose, remained at homeshe was not sent to schoolbefore she was out of her teens, she was to be betrothed to the son of a neighbouring wool-stapler (47). Williams hub of the universe is a depressing contrast to Judiths wool-stapler of a husband. Woolfs martyr runs off to London, where she is greeted with more misogyny, this time of a more personal nature: No woman, [the stage manager] said, could possibly be an actressShe could get no training in her craft (48). Judith eventually commits suicide in the face of this adversity. Her story is a parable of the inte nse social and economic struggle with which any creatively-oriented woman dealt, but Woolf locates another reason for womens silence: a lack of economic and social freedom moored to a lack of personal freedom, of privacy. If a woman wrote, Woolf writes, she would have to write in the common sitting-room. And, as Miss Nightengale was so vehemently to complain, women never have half an hourthat they can call their own she was always interruptedJane Austen wrote like that at the end of her days. ÂÅ'She was careful that her occupation should not be suspected' (67). This bonding to the family room not only diminished the amount of work women produced, but also guaranteed the variety would never rival that of mens literature: Had Tolstoi livedin seclusionhe could scarcely, I thought, have written War and Peace (71). Furthermore, War and Peace is considered one of the worlds greatest novels because it is the masculine values that prevailThis is an important book, the critic assumes , because it deals with war. This is an insignificant book because it deals with the feelings of women in a drawing-room (73-4). Thus, according to Woolf, it is the triumvirate of economic, social, and domestic slavery that has inhibited creative women in the past. Like Cixous, Woolf argues that men have affixed an inferior label to women which has muted them; unlike her counterpart, Woolf does not focus on the nuances of this inferiority complex, namely the theft of the body from womens identity. Her historical study is more akin to Betty Friedans The Feminine Mystique, which explores the problem without a name that has confined women to the sphere of domesticity. This division of opinion becomes more apparent in Cixouss and Woolfs solutions to bolstering womens writing.Cixous calls for nothing less than a gender revolution through literature: When the ÂÅ'repressed of their culture and society returns, its an explosive, utterly destructive, staggering return, with a force nev er yet unleashed and equal to the most forbidding of suppressions (315). She asserts that their fragility; a fragility, a vulnerability, equal to their incomparable intensity has enabled womens bombarding [Freuds] Mosaic statue with their carnal and passionate body words (315). Cixouss directions for subject matter are undoubtedly segregationist: I write woman: woman must write woman. And man, man (310). This does not mean writing like most women through the ages, which Cixous derides as either indistinguishable from male writing or stereotypically feminine sensitive intuitive dreamy, etc. (311). Rather, women should form a new terrain in which they can celebrate themselves and their bodies: It is time for women to start scoring their feats in written and oral languageIt is by writing, from and toward women, and by taking up the challenge of speech which has been governed by the phallus, that women will confirm womenin a place other than silence (312). Language is the key f or Cixous; affirming that she will blow up Lacans Law, she exhorts Let it be done, right now, in language (316). Woman has always functioned ÂÅ'within the discourse of man, she contends, and the most sexual imagery in the essay emerges in her appeal to overthrow mens language: It is time for her to dislocate this ÂÅ'withinbiting that tongue with her very own teeth to invent for herself a language to get inside of. And youll see with what ease she will spring forth from that ÂÅ'within the ÂÅ'within where once she so drowsily crouched to overflow at the lips she will cover the foam (316). Indeed, this passage is unlike that of any male essayist informal, poetic, charged with erotic imagery that appropriates male ejaculation. This new bisexual language goes facilitates the new subject matter: It is women who are opening up to and benefiting from this vatic bisexuality which doesnt annul differences but stirs them up, pursues them, increases their number (314). Liberating wr iting, she insists, must be constantly conscious of liberation: Women must write through their bodies, they must invent the impregnable language that will wreck partitions, classes, and rhetorics (315). The reclamation of a womans body necessarily comes through the act of writing: Write! and your self-seeking text will know itself better than flesh and blood (317). While Cixous sees feminist writing as the key to feminist independence, Woolf argues that gender-consciousness should be limited to politics and has no place in art.Woolf explains how she avoided the pitfalls of Judiths life: a sizable inheritance has guaranteed her economic and private security. This money has rid from her mind the impulse of slave morality: Indeed, I thought, slipping the silver into my purse, it is remarkable, remembering the bitterness of those days, what a change in temper a fixed income will bring about. No force in the world can take from me my five hundred pounds. Food, house, and clothing ar e mine for ever. Therefore not merely do effort and labor cease, but also hatred and bitterness. I need not hate any man; he cannot hurt me (38). Woolf alleges that genius like Shakespeares is not born among labouring, uneducated, and servile people (48). Though this smacks of elitism, Woolfs position is that Shakespeare was able to produce masterpieces because he had no ax to grind: All desire to preach, to proclaim an injury, to pay off a score, to make the world the witness of some hardship or grievance was fired out of him and consumedIf ever a mind was incandescent, unimpededit was Shakespeares (56-7). To achieve this artistic incandescence, female writers must have what Coleridge termed an androgynous mind: Coleridge did not meanthat it is a mind that has any special sympathy with women; a mind that takes up their cause or devotes itself to their interpretationHe meantthat it transmits emotion without impediment; that it is naturally creative, incandescent, and undivided (98). Woolfs essay is an example of this; nowhere does she rant and rave against men as Cixous does. Rather, she uses clear logic and a style that could never be blindly identified as coming from a womans pen. Once a woman writer achieves this stylistic freedom, Woolf allows, she is at liberty to write about women if she likes (as Woolf often did). Just as Cixous pushed the advantages of bisexual writings faculty for enlightenment, It would be a thousand pities if women wrote like menOught not education to bring out and fortify the differences rather than the similarities? (88)But not everyone has the advantages Woolf had, and she reasons that these will come about with time, provided women do not hurt their own cause by laying the least stress on any grievance, for it cannot grow in the minds of others (104). With time, she hopes, women will gain their freedom from the domestic sphere and, in an intimate finale, then the opportunity will come and the dead poet who was Shakespe ares sister will put on the body which she has so often laid down (114). Cixous, roughly half-a-century later, echoes Woolfs cry for sisterhood: I am for you what you want me to be at the moment you look at me in a way youve never seen me before: at every instantIn one another we will never be lacking (320). Their closing remarks are distinctive; Woolfs is political and prophetic, while Cixouss is deeply personal, speaking directly to her present-day audience, using inflammatory remarks and exclamations that, while risking credibility (as Achebe does in his essay on Heart of Darkness), draws attention to her messages urgency. Both women are products of their time: Woolf wrote in the era of womens suffrage and flappers in the U.S., while Cixous penned her monumental work on the cusp of the womens movement in the U.S. Woolf was at the dawn of 20th-century feminism, and she saw womens basic needs which were left unfulfilled, and plotted feminisms course appropriately. By Cixouss t ime, woman had made great strides in certain areas, such as employment, but sexism was more complicated, with gray issues like sexual harassment. A cloudier climate called for a more active, sometimes violent response. Though Woolf may have scorned Laugh of the Medusa for being impeded, perhaps by the 1970s feminists felt they could no longer afford to wait for the male-dominated political body to effect change. Women had to seize control with their own bodies.WORKS CITED:Cixous, Hà ©là ¨ne. Signs I, Summer 1976. University of Chicago Press. Translated by Keith and Paula Cohen.Woolf, Virginia. A Room of Ones Own. Florida: Harcourt Brace Company, 1989.

The State Of The Teaching Profession Essay - 1281 Words

The State of the Teaching Profession Before starting my debate research, I made a cluster graphic organizer to see which characteristics correlated with the topic, the state of the teaching profession. The overall themes I came up with where teacher shortage, retention, and how the implementation of the Common Core State Standards affects teacher retention. Collectively, as a group, we decided on our three debate topics: teacher residency programs, teacher shortage related to mentorship, and the Common Core State standards. In relation to teacher residencies, I am pro teacher residency programs. When I started doing more research, I noticed these programs were becoming popular and were established as a way to help with teacher retention. Teacher residences are modeled after medical residency programs. The novice teacher is given a mentor teacher and accompanies that mentor teacher for a whole year instead of one semester like the traditional programs. That being said, the National Education Association (2013) believes, â€Å"That the best way to ensure that every teacher is â€Å"profession-ready† from their first day as a teacher-of-record is for preparation programs to incorporate teacher residencies.† I must agree with the National Education Association. I feel that teacher residencies prepare teacher candidates for the reality of teaching by having a more hands on experience. Teacher candidates are being exposed to daily meetings, parent-teacher conferences, after school programs,Show MoreRelatedThe State Of The Teaching Profession Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe State of the Teaching Profession Before beginning on my debate research, I made a cluster graphic organizer to see which characteristics correlated with the topic, the state of the teaching profession. The overall themes I came up with where teacher shortage, retention, and how the implementation of the common core state standards effects teachers retention. 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The Exciting Life of King Henry VIII - 1297 Words

To begin with; Henry VIII was the King of England from April 21, 1509 until his death. King Henry VIII was born born on June 28th of 1491 in Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, in the United Kingdom. Henry VIII then later died on January 28th, 1547 in Palace of Whitehall, London, in the United Kingdom. His parents were Elizabeth of York and Henry VII. Henry became king when he was just eighteen years old. He was known for his love of hunting and dancing. (â€Å"Henry VIII†. BBC News.) Henry was known as the father of the Royal Navy. When he became king there were five royal warships. By his death he had built up a navy of around 50 ships. Henry built the first naval dock in Britain then established a Naval Board. This set an administrative machinery for the control of the fleet. (â€Å"Henry VIII†. BBC News.) 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Cuba The Totalitarian Regime That Still Goes free essay sample

On Essay, Research Paper CUBA THE TOTALITARIAN REGIME THAT STILL GOES ON Introduction When Columbus came to Cuba in 1492, he and his predecessors would likely neer have imagined of this island? s result within the centuries in front. from suppressing the state, to its independency, to the totalitarian government put into it, all these major events have made the island what it is today. Before giving the whole narrative about the Communists, one must understand how the state was born so here? s a small spot of a background history: Spain had conquered Cuba in 1511 under Diego Velasquez. Frequent rebellions failed to stop Spain? s harsh regulation. From 1868 to 1878 occurred the Armed rebellion known as the Ten Year? s War, led by plantation proprietor Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, a co-author of Cuba? s declaration of independency. After the loss of more than 200,000 lives, the rebellion ended in failure. In 1933, Fulgencio Batista led a? sergeants? revolt? that toppled the despotic regulation of Gen. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuba The Totalitarian Regime That Still Goes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Grarado Machado and it was at that clip that Batista became the most powerful adult male in Cuba. He was elected president in 1940 and made himself head of province with dictatorial powers. Old ages of corrupt authorities, terrorist act and peculation made by the United States led to a rebellion in 1958 under the leading of Fidel Castro. Batista fled to the Dominican Republic and the Fidelistas were in control of Havana. Castro so became premier at the immature age of 32. At first people applauded the ruin of Batista and hoped that Castro could convey the state the prosperity it had wished for. Unfortunately, before long, people came to realization that the new government had embraced Communism. At place, Castro? s government has created the most inhibitory constabulary province setup in the Western Hemisphere. Cuba is like the George Orwell nightmare predicted in the book? 1984? except that this clip the state is set in the Torrid Zones with Big Brother featuring a face fungus and cigar. Cuba neer believed in Human Rights as Castro refused to sign any major international jurisprudence protecting these human rights. As good, he refuses to subscribe the international Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Castro formed Committees for the Defense of the Revolution ( CDR ) , which operate on about every block in Cuba. They are the perfect illustration of the thought constabulary as their mission is to descry on neighbours and describing back to the government. Castro besides doesn? t believe in being defied as he still has big Numberss of persons incarcerated in prisons for political offenses runing from talking against the government to seeking to go forth the island. The lon e difference between Cuba and Oceania is the telescreens in every family. Cubans Don? t ain that but are replaced by more undercover agents to make the occupation alternatively. Just like the book, there? s no freedom in stating that? 2+2=4? . Fidel Castro? s image bents on all walls in major edifice and even outside. This is besides a strong resemblance to Big Brother? s image hanging everyplace stating that he? s? watching you? . Alternatively of those words, Castro has his ain words that say: ? History will shrive me? . How does Fidel Castro? s leading qualities allow him to stay the political leader of Cuba for so many old ages? First of all, his machismo, his independency, his entreaty to Cuban nationalism, his traditional entreaty to the Cuban hapless and stance against the rich, he? s a strong adult male and a foreman. He uses his considerable personal appeal to appeal to the people on a cultural degree. In this sense, he is a maestro politician. Furthermore, he has important support among the hapless and the Afro-Cubans because they identify him with their involvements against the lighter-skinned Cubans up the center and upper-classes who he deposed in the late 1950? s. Another ground is his bravery as he played the function of the independent Latin American leader who could successfully stand up to the giant of the north-the United States of America. In world, Fidel Castro is responsible for every assignment. As president of the Council of Ministers, president of the Council of State, commande r-in-chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces ( FAR ) and first secretary of the PCC ( Cuban Communist Party ) , Castro controls everything and anything that can do him more powerful. Fidel Castro? s government is guilty of legion documentable offenses runing from the jungles of Peru to the comeuppances of Ethiopia. There are document studies that exist of Cuban military personnels in cahoots with the Ethiopian authorities denying nutrient to starvation Ethiopians because of their political political orientation. Even in Latin America, Castro funded guerilla groups throughout the hemisphere bring forthing fright and panic for decennaries now. The government? s response to the AIDS crisis has been a compulsory nation-wide testing that resulted in forced captivity for anyone who tested positive for the HIV virus. In add-on, Castro is besides known for incarcerating homophiles and transexuals as? undesirables? . All of these imprisonment is largely based on mere intuition or rumours. There was another study that a figure of captives with AIDS rioted on August 19, 1992, demanding better nutrient and medical attending. Guards used gum elastic wands, wooden sticks and o ther blunt instruments. Several of the AIDS sick persons were transferred to the maximal security country of the prison. The destiny of these captives are now unknown. He particularly tortures the sane political oppositions that defy his beliefs by directing them into psychiatric infirmaries. A MONOPOLY ON ALL MASS COMUNICATION The authorities has continued curtailing the ability of foreign media to run in Cuba. Journalists are required to demo visa and the newsmans that the authorities consider hostile aren? t even allowed in the state. It is besides known that governments have expelled a Committee to Protect Journalists staff in June of 1993. In 40 old ages Castro drove the state? s health care to the land. In 1959 Cuba had 337 infirmaries but in 1989 that figure has decreased to 264. Diseases in Cuba has steadily increased since 1959 and self-destructions have more than doubled from 1,011 figure for 1970 to 2,220 in 1989. Besides there were many captive militants who have asked Castro for permission to run into publically earlier in 1996 about the detainment and torment, the forced expatriate of independent journalists, the mistreatment of independent attorneies, the withholding of medical attention from earnestly sick political captives as penalty and about the negative impact on labour rights and the e nvironment of some foreign investing in Cuba. Technically, when it comes to the media and communications, Castro has full control about what the journalists can or can non compose, who can come into his state and who is allowed to do public interviews either on telecasting or in the newspapers. Castro himself has done an interview with the United States of America on the show? Dateline NBC? in which Maria Shriver discussed his function in his state and the relationship between Cuba and the States. For what it is known, there are really few wireless Stationss in Cuba and most of them are either approved by him, funded by him or even created by him intending that he has full say about what is about to be broadcasted on the air. During the 40? s and the 50? s, Cuba was in despairing province of the economic system. Since so Castro has had tight control over the economic system. Cuba? s economic system is known as the universe? s least free. Freedom TO HOLD PROPERTY Citizens do non hold private belongings rights. Agricultural co-ops have limited independency from province inadvertence, but the province owns the land and all determinations must fall within parametric quantities determined by the province. Small land packages are leased on a long-run footing to households who must carry through a quota to the province before selling their surplus in farm markets. Freedom TO EARN A Life Workers who have attempted to form independently are capable to persecution like blacklisting, arbitrary apprehension and onslaughts by authorities including organized rabble. The right to dicker jointly is non allowed either. The CTC ( Confederation of Cuban Workers ) does non protect a worker? s rights. Its duty is to guarantee that the authorities production ends are met and to transport out worker layoffs as portion of the current retrenchment of province paysheets. The worker? s rights is much the same than Big Brother? s government as they don? T truly care about the workers but the work being done to assist the leader and its people prosper. All rewards are besides set by the authorities. Workers who refuse excess? voluntary? work assigned by the province hazard occupation favoritism and even every bit far as dismissal. Citizens can non alter occupations or abode without authorities permission. Freedom TO OPERATE A BUISINESS The freelance must pay a license fee and revenue enhancements. They can? t hire employees and must buy all stuffs from the province. The province besides oversees the markets and takes a cut of all gross revenues. For this ground, the province keeps the monetary values unnaturally high in many of the markets. Freedom TO TRADE INTERNATIONALLY All international trade is negotiated and carried out, straight by the authorities. Direct engagement by citizens in any foreign venture is prohibited. Trying to go forth the state for any ground without permission is a punishable discourtesy. Foreign investors may have up to 100 % of concerns in Cuba and bask free repatriation of net incomes. They can purchase edifices but non set down. All trades are subjected to blessing by Cuba? s Council of Ministers headed by Fidel Castro, in a procedure that can take up to a twelvemonth. Cuban exiles seeking to put in Cuba have the same rights as other investors. When it comes to commanding arms, Castro does so much more than that. He non merely control and picks the soldiers in his ground forces to travel into combat when he needs them but spends a batch of the Cubans? ? money on missile building and other arms that would do the contrary more powerful one time in war or combat. Castro besides built many military bases where no 1 has the authorization to intrude unless you are a authorities functionary like himself. Much of his clip and money is into turning these soldiers into warriors. It is estimated that 1000000s of dollars were spent on missiles and arms entirely. Much like Big Brother, Castro likes to be the most powerful adult male in the universe and uses military actions and bases to implement that power in him. Although Castro is rather proud of the manner he has prospered his state, many are disbelieving that this government hasn? t done much for Cubans. So despised by some of his people that the word blackwash is every bit known to him as his name. On that affair Castro says: ? If lasting blackwash were an Olympic effort, I would win the gold decoration? . What do other states think of him? Well, we all know what the U.S. thinks of him: as being a trouble maker and a fascist who? s out to suppress the universe to do it his ain and possibly do another universe war. All this may look absurd now, but possibly they? re right. Look what happened to Hitler and his people and all the hapless Jews when it was excessively late to interfere in his brutal and cruel persecutions, his evil ways. The lone manner Cuba, today, will undergo good alteration is the twenty-four hours Fidel Castro dies. It is rumored that he? s ailment but that doesn? t mean it? s fatal. Now the Cubans who despise him are mer ely expecting his decease because they are the 1s that likely realize that if nil is done to halt the atrociousnesss created by him, history merely might reiterate itself over once more. Think about it! When Columbus came to Cuba in 1492, he and his predecessors would likely neer have imagined of this island? s result within the centuries in front. From suppressing the state, to its independency, to the totalitarian government put into it, all these major events have made the island what it is today. Before giving the whole narrative about the Communists, one must understand how the state was born so here? s a small spot of a background history: Spain had conquered Cuba in 1511 under Diego Velasquez. Frequent rebellions failed to stop Spain? s harsh regulation. From 1868 to 1878 occurred the Armed rebellion known as the Ten Year? s War, led by plantation proprietor Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, a co-author of Cuba? s declaration of independency. After the loss of more than 200,00 lives, the rebellion ended in failure. In 1933, Batista led a ? sergeants? revolt? that toppled the despotic regulation of Gen. Grarado Machado and it? s at that clip that Batista became the most powerful adult male in Cuba. He was elected president in 1940 and made himself head of province with dictatorial powers. Old ages of corrupt authorities, terrorist act and peculation made by the United States led to a rebellion in 1958 under the leading of Fidel Castro. Batista fled to the Dominican Republic and the Fidelistas were in control of Havana. Castro so became premier at the immature age of 32. At first people applauded the ruin of Batista and hoped that Castro could convey the state the prosperity it had wished for. Unfortunately, before long, people came to realization that a new government had embraced Communism. In world, Fidel Castro is responsible for every assignment. As president of the Council of Ministers, president of the Council of State, commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces ( FAR ) and first secretary of the PCC ( Cuban Communist Party ) , Castro controls everything and anything that can do him more powerful. Even in Latin America, Castro fundedguerrilla groups throughout the hemisphere bring forthing fright and panic for decennaries now. The government? s response to the AIDS crisis has been a compulsory nation-wide testing that resulted in forced captivity for anyone who tested positive for the HIV virus. In add-on, Castro is besides known for incarcerating homophiles and transexuals as ? undesirables? . All of these imprisonment is largely based on mere intuition or rumours. There was another study that a figure of captives with AIDS rioted on August 19, 1992, demanding better nutrient and medical attending. Guards used gum elastic wands, wooden sticks and other blunt instruments. Several of the AIDS sick persons were transferred to the maximal security country of the prison. The destiny of these captives are now unknown. He particularly tortures the sane political oppositions that defy his beliefs by directing them into psychiatric infirmaries.

Music Therapy free essay sample

In the early sasss several associations, such as The National Society of Musical Therapeutics (1 903), The National Association or Music in Hospitals (1 926), and The National Foundation of Music Therapy (1941), formed in the hopes of making music therapy a more common practice. However, these groups were unsuccessful in their attempts. It wasnt until the mid-1900 that the U. S. Veterans Administration formally used music therapy to treat shell shock in World War II, which in turn helped revive the practice of musical therapy.In 1944 musical therapy officially became a college degree starting at Michigan State University. Since then, musical therapy has developed as a field of study and has been used to treat all kinds f illnesses and disabilities. It can be used to treat such a wide variety of health issues ranging from heart disease to psychiatric disorders. The broad scope of musical therapy makes it a popular treatment method for all kinds of disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Musical therapy is used to treat neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, amnesia, dementia, Listeners, Parkinson disease, depression, aphasia, speech disorders, and Trustees.It can also be used to treat dementia, amnesia, and stroke victims. Musical therapy can even be used to treat something as severe as cancer. Cancer has become a wide- bread problem in America. In 201 3, 306,920 Men and 273,430 Women passed with lung and bronchus being the most prevalent cancer to kill. Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer patients. Most chemotherapy patients are confined to a hospital this disruption can cause discomfort and unease that music therapy can help alleviate. Cancer is one of the most well-known deadly diseases.Patients often feel many side effects from the two treatments offered, chemotherapy and radiation. Music therapy helps to improve mental, physical, and psychological well-being by helping intro stress, ease pain, develop memory, lower heart rates, decrease sleepiness, help patients communicate and express feelings, lessen blood pressure, support physical rehabilitation, reduce depression, and decrease breathing rates. There have been many clinical studies to prove that musical therapy helps improve the well-being of cancer patients.One study showed that while the short term quality of life for cancer patients during radiation treatment was enhanced the long term quality of life decreased when attempting to overcome emotional distress. Certain symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and pain were not affected long term. Another study showed that during and after music therapy stress hormones, and brain waves and circulation are affected. The Mozart effect shows activity in certain parts of the brain when people are listening to Mozart. Studies show that patients that listen to Mozar t show improvement in tasks that use spatial abilities. This study only works as a short-term solution, not long-term. Dependence on pain medications has become a huge problem in the cancer society. Musical therapy helps to reduce the dependency on these drugs. This is because neurotransmitters send sensations of pain and music directly to the brain. What this means is, neither the pain or music response can reach the brain fully causing the patient to feel muted sensations for both. This causes the patient to be less aware of the pain they are feeling. Being physically in tune to music can help dilate veins and relax muscles. This can make bone marrow transfusions as well as other procedures a smoother experience for patients. Music can create motivation for patients to push homeless and have a much quicker rehabilitation recovery. This in turn pairs with physical therapy and helps patients on the road to recovery. A common misconception of musical therapy is the type of music being played. Most people automatically assume that musical therapy refers to classical music, which is not the case. Most patients choose the genre Of music they can best relate to or most enjoy rather than the most well-known symphony.Patients are encouraged to listen, write, and perform music they are most interested in to help enervate the person both physically and mentally. Losing more familiar genre can help improve a patients comfort level because they are familiar with the musical harmonies and rhythms. Reaching a patient on a comfort level can affect their well-being in a positive manner that no drug could ever imitate. Comfort is an important part of recovery because a positive attitude can help speed recovery and lessen pain symptoms. While studies show that classical music may have other benefits, music that makes the patient comfortable is best for therapy.It is speculated that classical music lowers anxiety, reduces pain, lessens blood pressure, heightens motions, and helps with insomnia. Cancer patients could benefit from these things and would most likely profit from listening to some classical music. This is not to say that they should only listen to classical music, but a mixture of what they prefer as well as the classics. These combinations would provide them with the benefits they need and expect from musical therapy as well as the comfort and joy they receive from listening and performing their favorite music. Music Therapy free essay sample Music therapy Is the use of music by health care professionals to promote healing and enhance quality of life for their patients. Music therapy may be used to encourage emotional expression, promote social interaction, relieve symptoms, and for other purposes. Music therapists may use active or passive methods with patients, depending on the individual patients needs and abilities. The idea of music as a healing influence which could affect health and behavior Is as least as old as the writings of Aristotle and Plato. Native Americans and other Indigenous groups eave used music to enhance traditional healing practices for centuries. Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners have used music for healing. Traditional ragas (melodic modes used in classical music in India) have also been used to create different states of mind for healing.The 20th century profession formally began after World War I and World War II when community musicians of all types, both amateur and professional, went to Veterans hospitals around the country to play for the thousands of veterans suffering both physical and emotional trauma from the wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The patients notable physical and emotional responses to music led the actors and nurses to request the hiring of musicians by the hospitals. It was soon evident that the hospital musicians needed some prior training before entering the facility and so the demand grew for a college curriculum. A very brief historical glimpse of this fascinating profession follows, below. The earliest known reference to music therapy appeared In 1789 in an unsigned article in Columbian Magazine titled Music Physically Considered. In the early sass, writings on the therapeutic value of music appeared in two medical dissertations, the first published by Edwin Attlee (1804) and the second by Samuel Mathews (1806). Attlee and Mathews were both students of DRP. Benjamin Rush, a physician and psychiatrist who was a strong proponent of using music to treat medical diseases.The sass also saw the first recorded music therapy Intervention in an Institutional setting (Blackwells Island In New York) as well as the first recorded systematic experiment In music therapy (Cornings use of music to alter dream states during psychotherapy). Early associations with the interest in music therapy continued to gain support during the early sass leading to the formation of several short-lived associations. In 1903, Eva Augusta Voiceless founded the National Society of Musical Therapeutics. In 1926, Sis Maude Olsen founded the National Association for Music in Hospitals.And in 1941, Harriet Are Seymour founded the National Foundation of Music Therapy. Although these organizations contributed the first Journals, books, and educational courses on music therapy, they unfortunately were not able to develop an organized clinical profession. In the sass, three persons began to emerge as innovators and key players in the development of music therapy as an organized clinical profession. Psychiatrist and music therapist Aria Latherer, MD promoted music therapy in Michigan for three decades.Willie van De Wall pioneered the use of music therapy In state-funded facilities and wrote the first how to music therapy text, Music In Instrumental in moving the profession forward in terms of an organizational and educational standpoint. The first music therapy college training programs were also created in the sass. Michigan State University established the first academic program in music therapy (1944) and other universities followed suit, including the University of Kansas, Chicago Musical College, College of the Pacific, and Allover College.I was going to pick a few of these and talk about them but, all in all, music therapy helps so many people that I will talk about the overall outcome of what music therapy does for everyone I have listed: Children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly with mental health needs, developmental and learning disabilities, Listeners disease and other aging related conditions, substance abuse problems, brain injuries, physical disabilities, and acute and chronic pain, including mothers in labor, plus soldiers with PITS.Scientific studies have shown the value of music therapy on the body, mind, and spirit of children and adults. Researchers have found that music therapy, when used wi th anti-nausea drugs for patients receiving high- dose chemotherapy, can help ease nausea and vomiting. A number of clinical trials have shown the benefit of music therapy for short-term pain, including pain from cancer. Some studies have suggested that music may help decrease the overall intensity of the patients experience of pain when used with pain-relieving drugs. Music therapy can also result in decreased need for pain medicine in some patients, although studies on this topic have shown mixed results. In hospice patients, one duty found that music therapy improved comfort, relaxation, and pain control. Another study found that quality of life improved in cancer patients who received music therapy, even as it declined in those who did not. No differences were seen in survival between the 2 groups. A more recent clinical trial looked at the effects of music during the course of several weeks of radiation treatments.The researchers found that while emotional distress (such as anxiety) seemed to be helped at the beginning of treatment, the patients reported that this effect gradually decreased. Music did not appear to help such symptoms as pain, fatigue, and depression over the long term. Other clinical trials have revealed a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, insomnia, depression, and anxiety with music therapy. No one knows all the ways music can benefit the body, but studies have shown that music can affect brain waves, brain circulation, and stress hormones.These effects are usually seen during and shortly after the music therapy. Studies have shown that students who take music lessons have improved IQ levels, and show improvement in unmusical abilities as well. Other studies have shown that listening to music composed by Mozart produces a short-term improvement in tasks that use spatial abilities. Studies of brain circulation have shown that people listening to Mozart have more activity in certain areas of the brain. This has been called the Mozart effect. Although the reasons for this effect are not completely clear, this kind of information supports the idea that music can be used in many helpful ways. Music affects people in ways that no other art or therapy can match; it distracts the mind, slows the bodys rhythms, alters moods, and influences behavior. It seems that music holds universal appeal and provides a bridge in a non-threatening setting between people and individuals within their environment. It facilitates relationships, learning, self- highly-motivating and can be used as a natural fortifier for desired responses.Music therapy can enable people without verbal communication to communicate, participate and express themselves nonverbally. It also assists in the development of dermal communication, speech, and language skills. Music provides concrete, multi- layer/sensory stimulation, in visual, tactile, vestibular, and auditory. Researchers have shown that the power of rhythmic drumming helps those with motor control illnesses, such as Parkinson disease. In that it uses regular tempo and rhythms to overcome their fast, slow and sometimes frozen moments.Using music in labor and delivery, helps the mother with improved abilities to walk and decreased pain in labor. In children fighting cancer exposed to singing showed an increase of the antibody Gig a key component in stimulating immune system that helps the body fight the disease. For those with profound cognitive impairments, autism, and mental ND physical disabilities, their brains respond more easily to music therapy than to speech. When in tachycardia, cardiac patients were able to reduce their heart rates to 50-60 beats per minute when listening to music that was exactly 50-60 beats a minute.Mentally handicapped children participating in music therapy programs has Increased concentration, performance, self-control, and improved speech. For chronic pain patients, bringing into resonance the vibrations of pain with the vibrations of music alters the psychological perception of pain even altering the pain or eliminating it. Increasing brainwaves has proven effective for people with ADD and ADD, and various other learning disabilities. Slowing down the brainwaves has shown to help patients get to sleep, relax, find passion and happiness.The ability of music to change our mood seems to be related to the production of different chemicals in the brain. Endorphins triggered by music listening and music-making provide a kind of natural pain relief, where dopamine leads to feelings of buoyancy, optimism, energy and power. Impacts are even more potent for group music-making, because shared, positive experiences also release extinction, a brain tool for building rust. In this way, musical relationships develop encouraging non-verbal and emotional expression and building self-esteem, motivation and confidence. Symposium organizer Gave Throw, a visiting scholar at the time in Standards Department of Music, compared the effects of music therapy to taking medication. We may be sitting on one of the most widely available and cost effective therapeutic modalities that has ever existed, he also stated Systematically, this could be like taking a pill. Listening to music seems to be able to change brain functioning to the same extent as medications, in many circumstances. Music Therapy free essay sample Throughout life we seem to always be drawn to some type of music. From Mozart to Run DAM, everyone loves music. My Cousin Lucas would be considered the modern day Steve Wonder in our family. Hes played songs that I couldnt play In my sleep. From Beethovens Fur Elise to Mozart Turkish March, he always seemed to top himself from one complicated song to the next. Having been born In Memphis, Tennessee my cousin was always around some form of music.When he was seven ears old he learned how to play the Plano successfully, at the age of ten he won a local talent show contest for being the best plants. When he was fourteen years old he performed In front of thousands at the annual Tennessee Music Festival. However at the age of eighteen, my cousin vowed he would never play the piano again. Having heard this I couldnt believe that at age eighteen my cousin was giving up his one and only love of the piano. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After talking to my cousin on why he wanted to quit the piano, the truth came out.My cousins mentor had told him that he wasnt the great artist that everyone thought he was, and that crushed my cousins ego. For months my cousin didnt touch any keys. He walked around looking as if he had lost his soul. At that moment things were put into perspective. After finding out that his mentor had succumbed to cancer, my cousin broke his vow and began to play the piano again. Instead of letting his anger get the best of him, my cousin used his last confrontation with his mentor to inspire him to write a song about the old man. He called it The Last Stand.