Music Therapy free essay sample

In the early sasss several associations, such as The National Society of Musical Therapeutics (1 903), The National Association or Music in Hospitals (1 926), and The National Foundation of Music Therapy (1941), formed in the hopes of making music therapy a more common practice. However, these groups were unsuccessful in their attempts. It wasnt until the mid-1900 that the U. S. Veterans Administration formally used music therapy to treat shell shock in World War II, which in turn helped revive the practice of musical therapy.In 1944 musical therapy officially became a college degree starting at Michigan State University. Since then, musical therapy has developed as a field of study and has been used to treat all kinds f illnesses and disabilities. It can be used to treat such a wide variety of health issues ranging from heart disease to psychiatric disorders. The broad scope of musical therapy makes it a popular treatment method for all kinds of disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Musical therapy is used to treat neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, amnesia, dementia, Listeners, Parkinson disease, depression, aphasia, speech disorders, and Trustees.It can also be used to treat dementia, amnesia, and stroke victims. Musical therapy can even be used to treat something as severe as cancer. Cancer has become a wide- bread problem in America. In 201 3, 306,920 Men and 273,430 Women passed with lung and bronchus being the most prevalent cancer to kill. Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer patients. Most chemotherapy patients are confined to a hospital this disruption can cause discomfort and unease that music therapy can help alleviate. Cancer is one of the most well-known deadly diseases.Patients often feel many side effects from the two treatments offered, chemotherapy and radiation. Music therapy helps to improve mental, physical, and psychological well-being by helping intro stress, ease pain, develop memory, lower heart rates, decrease sleepiness, help patients communicate and express feelings, lessen blood pressure, support physical rehabilitation, reduce depression, and decrease breathing rates. There have been many clinical studies to prove that musical therapy helps improve the well-being of cancer patients.One study showed that while the short term quality of life for cancer patients during radiation treatment was enhanced the long term quality of life decreased when attempting to overcome emotional distress. Certain symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and pain were not affected long term. Another study showed that during and after music therapy stress hormones, and brain waves and circulation are affected. The Mozart effect shows activity in certain parts of the brain when people are listening to Mozart. Studies show that patients that listen to Mozar t show improvement in tasks that use spatial abilities. This study only works as a short-term solution, not long-term. Dependence on pain medications has become a huge problem in the cancer society. Musical therapy helps to reduce the dependency on these drugs. This is because neurotransmitters send sensations of pain and music directly to the brain. What this means is, neither the pain or music response can reach the brain fully causing the patient to feel muted sensations for both. This causes the patient to be less aware of the pain they are feeling. Being physically in tune to music can help dilate veins and relax muscles. This can make bone marrow transfusions as well as other procedures a smoother experience for patients. Music can create motivation for patients to push homeless and have a much quicker rehabilitation recovery. This in turn pairs with physical therapy and helps patients on the road to recovery. A common misconception of musical therapy is the type of music being played. Most people automatically assume that musical therapy refers to classical music, which is not the case. Most patients choose the genre Of music they can best relate to or most enjoy rather than the most well-known symphony.Patients are encouraged to listen, write, and perform music they are most interested in to help enervate the person both physically and mentally. Losing more familiar genre can help improve a patients comfort level because they are familiar with the musical harmonies and rhythms. Reaching a patient on a comfort level can affect their well-being in a positive manner that no drug could ever imitate. Comfort is an important part of recovery because a positive attitude can help speed recovery and lessen pain symptoms. While studies show that classical music may have other benefits, music that makes the patient comfortable is best for therapy.It is speculated that classical music lowers anxiety, reduces pain, lessens blood pressure, heightens motions, and helps with insomnia. Cancer patients could benefit from these things and would most likely profit from listening to some classical music. This is not to say that they should only listen to classical music, but a mixture of what they prefer as well as the classics. These combinations would provide them with the benefits they need and expect from musical therapy as well as the comfort and joy they receive from listening and performing their favorite music. Music Therapy free essay sample Music therapy Is the use of music by health care professionals to promote healing and enhance quality of life for their patients. Music therapy may be used to encourage emotional expression, promote social interaction, relieve symptoms, and for other purposes. Music therapists may use active or passive methods with patients, depending on the individual patients needs and abilities. The idea of music as a healing influence which could affect health and behavior Is as least as old as the writings of Aristotle and Plato. Native Americans and other Indigenous groups eave used music to enhance traditional healing practices for centuries. Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners have used music for healing. Traditional ragas (melodic modes used in classical music in India) have also been used to create different states of mind for healing.The 20th century profession formally began after World War I and World War II when community musicians of all types, both amateur and professional, went to Veterans hospitals around the country to play for the thousands of veterans suffering both physical and emotional trauma from the wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The patients notable physical and emotional responses to music led the actors and nurses to request the hiring of musicians by the hospitals. It was soon evident that the hospital musicians needed some prior training before entering the facility and so the demand grew for a college curriculum. A very brief historical glimpse of this fascinating profession follows, below. The earliest known reference to music therapy appeared In 1789 in an unsigned article in Columbian Magazine titled Music Physically Considered. In the early sass, writings on the therapeutic value of music appeared in two medical dissertations, the first published by Edwin Attlee (1804) and the second by Samuel Mathews (1806). Attlee and Mathews were both students of DRP. Benjamin Rush, a physician and psychiatrist who was a strong proponent of using music to treat medical diseases.The sass also saw the first recorded music therapy Intervention in an Institutional setting (Blackwells Island In New York) as well as the first recorded systematic experiment In music therapy (Cornings use of music to alter dream states during psychotherapy). Early associations with the interest in music therapy continued to gain support during the early sass leading to the formation of several short-lived associations. In 1903, Eva Augusta Voiceless founded the National Society of Musical Therapeutics. In 1926, Sis Maude Olsen founded the National Association for Music in Hospitals.And in 1941, Harriet Are Seymour founded the National Foundation of Music Therapy. Although these organizations contributed the first Journals, books, and educational courses on music therapy, they unfortunately were not able to develop an organized clinical profession. In the sass, three persons began to emerge as innovators and key players in the development of music therapy as an organized clinical profession. Psychiatrist and music therapist Aria Latherer, MD promoted music therapy in Michigan for three decades.Willie van De Wall pioneered the use of music therapy In state-funded facilities and wrote the first how to music therapy text, Music In Instrumental in moving the profession forward in terms of an organizational and educational standpoint. The first music therapy college training programs were also created in the sass. Michigan State University established the first academic program in music therapy (1944) and other universities followed suit, including the University of Kansas, Chicago Musical College, College of the Pacific, and Allover College.I was going to pick a few of these and talk about them but, all in all, music therapy helps so many people that I will talk about the overall outcome of what music therapy does for everyone I have listed: Children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly with mental health needs, developmental and learning disabilities, Listeners disease and other aging related conditions, substance abuse problems, brain injuries, physical disabilities, and acute and chronic pain, including mothers in labor, plus soldiers with PITS.Scientific studies have shown the value of music therapy on the body, mind, and spirit of children and adults. Researchers have found that music therapy, when used wi th anti-nausea drugs for patients receiving high- dose chemotherapy, can help ease nausea and vomiting. A number of clinical trials have shown the benefit of music therapy for short-term pain, including pain from cancer. Some studies have suggested that music may help decrease the overall intensity of the patients experience of pain when used with pain-relieving drugs. Music therapy can also result in decreased need for pain medicine in some patients, although studies on this topic have shown mixed results. In hospice patients, one duty found that music therapy improved comfort, relaxation, and pain control. Another study found that quality of life improved in cancer patients who received music therapy, even as it declined in those who did not. No differences were seen in survival between the 2 groups. A more recent clinical trial looked at the effects of music during the course of several weeks of radiation treatments.The researchers found that while emotional distress (such as anxiety) seemed to be helped at the beginning of treatment, the patients reported that this effect gradually decreased. Music did not appear to help such symptoms as pain, fatigue, and depression over the long term. Other clinical trials have revealed a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, insomnia, depression, and anxiety with music therapy. No one knows all the ways music can benefit the body, but studies have shown that music can affect brain waves, brain circulation, and stress hormones.These effects are usually seen during and shortly after the music therapy. Studies have shown that students who take music lessons have improved IQ levels, and show improvement in unmusical abilities as well. Other studies have shown that listening to music composed by Mozart produces a short-term improvement in tasks that use spatial abilities. Studies of brain circulation have shown that people listening to Mozart have more activity in certain areas of the brain. This has been called the Mozart effect. Although the reasons for this effect are not completely clear, this kind of information supports the idea that music can be used in many helpful ways. Music affects people in ways that no other art or therapy can match; it distracts the mind, slows the bodys rhythms, alters moods, and influences behavior. It seems that music holds universal appeal and provides a bridge in a non-threatening setting between people and individuals within their environment. It facilitates relationships, learning, self- highly-motivating and can be used as a natural fortifier for desired responses.Music therapy can enable people without verbal communication to communicate, participate and express themselves nonverbally. It also assists in the development of dermal communication, speech, and language skills. Music provides concrete, multi- layer/sensory stimulation, in visual, tactile, vestibular, and auditory. Researchers have shown that the power of rhythmic drumming helps those with motor control illnesses, such as Parkinson disease. In that it uses regular tempo and rhythms to overcome their fast, slow and sometimes frozen moments.Using music in labor and delivery, helps the mother with improved abilities to walk and decreased pain in labor. In children fighting cancer exposed to singing showed an increase of the antibody Gig a key component in stimulating immune system that helps the body fight the disease. For those with profound cognitive impairments, autism, and mental ND physical disabilities, their brains respond more easily to music therapy than to speech. When in tachycardia, cardiac patients were able to reduce their heart rates to 50-60 beats per minute when listening to music that was exactly 50-60 beats a minute.Mentally handicapped children participating in music therapy programs has Increased concentration, performance, self-control, and improved speech. For chronic pain patients, bringing into resonance the vibrations of pain with the vibrations of music alters the psychological perception of pain even altering the pain or eliminating it. Increasing brainwaves has proven effective for people with ADD and ADD, and various other learning disabilities. Slowing down the brainwaves has shown to help patients get to sleep, relax, find passion and happiness.The ability of music to change our mood seems to be related to the production of different chemicals in the brain. Endorphins triggered by music listening and music-making provide a kind of natural pain relief, where dopamine leads to feelings of buoyancy, optimism, energy and power. Impacts are even more potent for group music-making, because shared, positive experiences also release extinction, a brain tool for building rust. In this way, musical relationships develop encouraging non-verbal and emotional expression and building self-esteem, motivation and confidence. Symposium organizer Gave Throw, a visiting scholar at the time in Standards Department of Music, compared the effects of music therapy to taking medication. We may be sitting on one of the most widely available and cost effective therapeutic modalities that has ever existed, he also stated Systematically, this could be like taking a pill. Listening to music seems to be able to change brain functioning to the same extent as medications, in many circumstances. Music Therapy free essay sample Throughout life we seem to always be drawn to some type of music. From Mozart to Run DAM, everyone loves music. My Cousin Lucas would be considered the modern day Steve Wonder in our family. Hes played songs that I couldnt play In my sleep. From Beethovens Fur Elise to Mozart Turkish March, he always seemed to top himself from one complicated song to the next. Having been born In Memphis, Tennessee my cousin was always around some form of music.When he was seven ears old he learned how to play the Plano successfully, at the age of ten he won a local talent show contest for being the best plants. When he was fourteen years old he performed In front of thousands at the annual Tennessee Music Festival. However at the age of eighteen, my cousin vowed he would never play the piano again. Having heard this I couldnt believe that at age eighteen my cousin was giving up his one and only love of the piano. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After talking to my cousin on why he wanted to quit the piano, the truth came out.My cousins mentor had told him that he wasnt the great artist that everyone thought he was, and that crushed my cousins ego. For months my cousin didnt touch any keys. He walked around looking as if he had lost his soul. At that moment things were put into perspective. After finding out that his mentor had succumbed to cancer, my cousin broke his vow and began to play the piano again. Instead of letting his anger get the best of him, my cousin used his last confrontation with his mentor to inspire him to write a song about the old man. He called it The Last Stand.